
There is something almost magical about pulling a crackling, golden loaf out of a Dutch oven when you started with nothing but flour, yeast, salt, and water. This recipe is as stripped-down as bread gets, and that simplicity is exactly what makes it so satisfying β no sweeteners, no dairy, no eggs, just four pantry staples doing all the work. Many store-bought and artisan breads sneak in honey or other sweeteners to feed the yeast or add color to the crust, so baking your own is the surest way to know exactly what's in every slice. The long, slow fermentation β anywhere from 8 to 18 hours β does the heavy lifting instead, developing deep, complex flavor and a beautifully open crumb without a single drop of sweetener. When the lid comes off the Dutch oven for that final bake, the crust transforms into something deeply bronzed and audibly crispy, the kind that shatters when you cut into it. Let it cool fully before slicing and you'll be rewarded with a chewy, airy interior that holds up beautifully to whatever you pile on top.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, instant yeast, and salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms β about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8 to 18 hours, until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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