
There is something almost magical about pulling a crackling, golden loaf out of a Dutch oven when you started with nothing more than flour, yeast, salt, and water. This recipe is about as stripped-down as bread gets, and that simplicity is exactly what makes it so satisfying β no citrus-based additives, no preservatives, no mystery ingredients to second-guess on a label. The long, slow fermentation does all the heavy lifting, developing a complex, slightly tangy flavor and an open, chewy crumb without a single minute of kneading. You just stir the dough together, let time work its magic overnight, and bake it in a screaming-hot Dutch oven that traps steam and produces that bakery-worthy crust at home. The technique of scoring the top before baking lets the loaf bloom beautifully in the oven, giving you those dramatic, rustic slashes that make it look like you really know what you're doing. Cooling the loaf fully before slicing is the hardest part, but it's worth every minute β the crumb sets into something tender and perfectly structured. Whether you're toasting thick slices for breakfast or tearing hunks off to go with soup, this is the kind of bread that makes you wonder why you ever bought a loaf from a store.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, instant yeast, and salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms β about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8 to 18 hours, until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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