
Few baked goods hit the way a freshly pulled pain au chocolat does — shatteringly crisp on the outside, pillowy and layered within, with pockets of melted dark chocolate in every bite. The magic here comes entirely from lamination: cold butter folded and rolled into the dough across three careful turns, building those iconic flaky layers from scratch. Every ingredient in this recipe is straightforward and whole — flour, milk, butter, eggs, and dark chocolate — so there's nothing hidden to second-guess, no emulsifiers or stabilizers tucked into a store-bought shortcut. That matters more than it sounds, because many packaged croissants and chocolate pastries rely on additives that people following a carrageenan-free approach specifically need to avoid. Making the dough yourself puts you fully in control of what goes into it. Yes, this is a project recipe — the dough needs rest time between turns and a long final proof — but none of the individual steps are technically difficult, just patient. The payoff is a batch of bakery-quality pastries that taste like they came from a very good Parisian counter, made entirely in your own kitchen.
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In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the flour, instant yeast, sugar, and salt. Add the cold milk and cold water, then mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, about 2 minutes. Add the 2 tbsp softened butter and increase to medium speed, mixing until the dough is smooth and pulls away from the sides of the bowl, about 5 minutes. The dough should be slightly tacky but not sticky.
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, shape it into a flat rectangle roughly 6×8 inches, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight.
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