
Tender, garlicky octopus dressed in bright lemon and good olive oil is the kind of dish that feels like a seaside restaurant meal you can pull off right in your own kitchen. The whole recipe leans on clean, whole ingredients — fresh citrus, dried oregano, red pepper flakes, and flat-leaf parsley — so there's nothing hidden to worry about for anyone avoiding peanuts or tree nuts. Simmering the octopus low and slow with a bay leaf and black peppercorns is the key to getting that melt-in-your-mouth tenderness before it ever hits the dressing. Once it's cut into bite-sized pieces and tossed while still warm, the lemon-garlic vinaigrette soaks right in and every piece is packed with flavor. A scatter of fresh parsley and a few lemon wedges on the side make it look as impressive as it tastes. It works beautifully as a starter for a dinner party or as a light main alongside crusty bread to soak up every last drop of that dressing.
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Place the octopus in a large pot with the bay leaf and peppercorns. Add enough cold water to cover by about 2 inches. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a steady simmer.
Simmer uncovered for 45–60 minutes, until the thickest part of a tentacle is tender when pierced with a knife and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part reads at least 145°F (63°C). Cooking time will vary with the size of the octopus — start checking at 45 minutes.
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