
Tender, garlicky octopus dressed in bright lemon and good olive oil is the kind of dish that feels like a seaside taverna on a plate. The octopus is simmered low and slow with bay leaf and peppercorns until perfectly yielding, then tossed while still warm in a punchy vinaigrette of fresh lemon juice, zest, minced garlic, oregano, and a pinch of red pepper flakes — simple ingredients that do serious work together. Because the whole recipe is built around seafood, fresh citrus, and pantry staples, there's nothing here to second-guess for anyone avoiding tree nuts; every component is naturally in the clear. Finishing with roughly chopped flat-leaf parsley and extra lemon wedges keeps things fresh and vibrant right up to the table. It works beautifully as a starter or a light main, and the dressing doubles as a reason to mop up every last drop with crusty bread.
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Place the octopus in a large pot with the bay leaf and peppercorns. Add enough cold water to cover by about 2 inches. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a steady simmer.
Simmer uncovered for 45–60 minutes, until the thickest part of a tentacle is tender when pierced with a knife and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part reads at least 145°F (63°C). Cooking time will vary with the size of the octopus — start checking at 45 minutes.
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