
This layered Greek-style bake starts with whole wheat penne tossed with egg and Parmesan, pressed into a compact base that holds its shape once sliced. A warmly spiced tomato sauce, built on softened onion and garlic with cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, and oregano, brings that unmistakable Mediterranean depth to the middle layer. On top, a silky turmeric-tinted béchamel — whisked from whole wheat flour, whole milk, egg, and more Parmesan — bakes into a golden, set crown that seals everything together. Baked until bubbling and rested before slicing, it cuts into neat, sturdy squares with distinct layers in every bite. It's a comforting, from-scratch casserole that fits neatly into a vegetarian spread without losing any of the classic pastichio flavor.
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Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly oil a 9×13-inch baking dish with olive oil and set aside.
Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a boil. Cook the whole wheat penne until just shy of al dente — tender but with a firm bite at the center, about 1–2 minutes less than the package directions. Drain, return to the pot, and toss with 1 tbsp olive oil to prevent sticking. Let cool for 5 minutes, then stir in the 2 beaten eggs and 1/4 cup Parmesan until the pasta is evenly coated. Set aside.
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