
There is something almost magical about pulling a crackling, golden loaf out of a screaming-hot Dutch oven, especially when the ingredient list is this short. Four pantry staples β flour, yeast, salt, and water β are genuinely all you need, which means there is nowhere for hidden sweeteners to sneak in. So many store-bought breads and even bakery loaves contain added sugars to feed the yeast, extend shelf life, or improve browning, but this recipe relies entirely on a long, slow fermentation to develop flavor and structure on its own terms. The overnight rest does the heavy lifting, filling the dough with bubbles and giving the finished crumb that open, chewy texture you'd expect from an artisan loaf. The Dutch oven traps steam during the first bake, producing a shatteringly crisp crust without any special equipment or technique beyond a good preheat. Letting the loaf cool on a wire rack for a full hour before slicing is the hardest part, but it is absolutely worth it for clean slices and a perfectly set interior.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms β about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a plate and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8β18 hours, until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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