
There is something deeply satisfying about pulling a crackling, mahogany-crusted loaf out of a screaming-hot Dutch oven, and this recipe delivers exactly that with just four ingredients. Bread flour, instant yeast, kosher salt, and warm water are all you need — no additives, no binders, no thickeners of any kind. That simplicity is genuinely good news for anyone avoiding xanthan gum, since so many packaged breads and specialty mixes sneak it in as a texture aid. Here, the long overnight rest does all the structural work, developing gluten naturally so the dough holds together beautifully on its own. The covered Dutch oven traps steam during the first bake, creating that blistered, bakery-style crust that shatters when you slice into it. The open-lid finish drives the color deep and the interior crumb stays open and chewy — exactly what artisan bread should be. Just be patient about the cooling time; that final hour on the rack is what separates a perfect slice from a gummy disappointment.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms — about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a plate and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8–12 hours (overnight is ideal), until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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