
There is something deeply satisfying about pulling a crackling, mahogany-crusted loaf out of a screaming-hot Dutch oven, especially when the ingredient list is just four pantry staples. The long, slow overnight fermentation does all the heavy lifting here β no kneading, no stand mixer, just time and a little patience turning a shaggy, sticky dough into something genuinely bakery-worthy. That blistered, deeply browned crust gives way to an open, chewy crumb that makes every slice feel like an occasion. Because the recipe relies on nothing but bread flour, instant yeast, salt, and warm water, there are zero hidden additives or nut-based oils to worry about β what you see is exactly what goes into the loaf. The Dutch oven traps steam during the first bake, mimicking a professional deck oven and giving you that dramatic oven spring and glossy crust without any special equipment beyond what most kitchens already have. Scoring the top before it goes in isn't just for looks β it controls how the loaf blooms and keeps the crust from cracking unpredictably. Just resist the urge to slice into it straight from the oven; that full hour of cooling is what separates a perfectly set, pillowy crumb from a gummy disappointment.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms β about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a plate and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8β12 hours (overnight is ideal), until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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