
There is something almost magical about pulling a crackling, mahogany-crusted loaf out of a Dutch oven, especially when the ingredient list is just four pantry staples. Bread flour, instant yeast, kosher salt, and warm water come together into a shaggy dough that does most of its work overnight, developing deep, complex flavor without any effort from you. The long, slow fermentation is the secret — those 8 to 12 hours of rest build the structure and chew that most people associate with a professional bakery loaf. Because eggs play no role in traditional artisan bread anyway, this recipe is naturally free of them without any substitutions or workarounds required. The Dutch oven does the heavy lifting in the oven, trapping steam during the first bake to create that blistered, shattering crust and an open, airy crumb inside. Scoring the top before it goes in gives the loaf that gorgeous split that makes it look like it came straight from a boulangerie window. Just be patient and let it cool on the rack before you slice — the wait is genuinely the hardest part.
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In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant yeast, and kosher salt. Pour in the warm water and stir with a wooden spoon or spatula until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms — about 1 minute. The dough will look rough and uneven; that is correct.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a plate and let the dough rest at room temperature for 8–12 hours (overnight is ideal), until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has roughly doubled in size.
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