
Few baked goods are as satisfying as a proper baguette — that shattering crust, the open, chewy crumb, the faint tang that only comes from a long ferment. The secret here is the poolish, an overnight pre-ferment made from just yeast, water, and bread flour that builds deep flavor before the main dough even comes together. Because the entire recipe relies on four clean, simple ingredients — bread flour, yeast, water, and sea salt — there is absolutely nothing hiding in it, no stabilizers or additives of any kind. That makes it a natural fit for anyone avoiding gum-based thickeners, since the gluten network developed through stretch-and-folds does all the structural work on its own. The steam-baking technique, created by pouring hot water into a skillet on the oven floor, gives you that bakery-quality crust without any specialty equipment beyond what you likely already own. Scoring the loaves at a confident angle lets them bloom dramatically in the oven, producing those gorgeous, ear-like ridges that make a homemade baguette look almost too good to eat. Cool them on a wire rack, resist the urge to slice too soon, and you will have something genuinely worth bragging about.
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Make the poolish: In a large mixing bowl, stir together 1/4 tsp yeast, 1/2 cup cool water, and 1/2 cup bread flour until no dry flour remains. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and leave at room temperature for 8–12 hours (overnight), until the poolish is bubbly, domed, and smells pleasantly yeasty.
Make the dough: Add 1 1/2 tsp yeast and 1 cup warm water to the poolish and stir to combine. Add 3 cups bread flour and 1 1/2 tsp fine sea salt, then mix with a stiff spatula or your hand until a shaggy dough forms with no dry patches. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.
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