
Court bouillon is one of those foundational kitchen preparations that quietly elevates everything it touches — a fragrant, wine-scented poaching liquid built from vegetables, herbs, and a splash of vinegar that coaxes out the very best in fish, shellfish, and delicate proteins. The combination of dry white wine, white wine vinegar, lemon rounds, and aromatics like thyme, parsley, and bay leaves creates a broth that smells absolutely incredible as it simmers away on the stove. Because the entire recipe is built on produce, wine, and spices, there is nothing here to second-guess — no hidden animal fats, no cured meats, no ambiguous broths that can sneak unwanted ingredients into your cooking. The technique is straightforward: everything goes into the pot, simmers uncovered for thirty minutes until the liquid turns fragrant and lightly golden, then gets strained into a clean vessel ready to use. It stores beautifully in the fridge for a few days or in the freezer for months, which means you can make a big batch and have a restaurant-quality poaching base on hand whenever you need it. Whether you're poaching a whole fish, a handful of shrimp, or even vegetables, this aromatic liquid does the heavy lifting and makes the finished dish taste genuinely special.
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Combine the water, white wine, and white wine vinegar in a large saucepan or Dutch oven.
Add the carrots, celery, onion, lemon slices, parsley sprigs, thyme sprigs, bay leaves, black peppercorns, fennel seeds (if using), and kosher salt.
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