
Béarnaise is one of those sauces that feels like a luxury restaurant secret, but it's completely achievable at home with a little patience and a good whisk. The base is a sharp, aromatic reduction of white wine vinegar, dry white wine, shallots, and fresh tarragon — cooked down until intensely concentrated before the egg yolks ever touch the pan. From there, clarified butter gets streamed in slowly over a double boiler until the sauce transforms into something glossy, rich, and just barely tangy. Fresh tarragon stirred in at the finish gives it that signature herbal brightness that makes it taste alive rather than heavy. Because the ingredient list is built entirely around butter, eggs, wine, and fresh herbs, there's nothing here that raises any concern about tree nut cross-contact — what you see is exactly what you get. A spoonful draped over a seared steak or roasted vegetables is genuinely one of the great pleasures of French cooking, and this version doesn't cut any corners to get there.
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Clarify the butter: melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat until the milk solids sink and the foam subsides, about 8–10 minutes. Skim the foam from the surface, then carefully pour the clear golden liquid into a heatproof measuring cup, leaving the white milk solids behind. Keep warm.
Make the reduction: combine the white wine vinegar, white wine, shallots, roughly chopped tarragon, and cracked black pepper in the small saucepan over medium heat. Simmer until the liquid is reduced to about 2 tablespoons, 4–5 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer into a heatproof bowl, pressing the solids to extract all the liquid; discard the solids.
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