
Few pastries feel as impressive as a batch of perfectly puffed choux shells fresh from the oven — golden, hollow, and just waiting to be filled with something wonderful. What makes this dough so naturally suited to avoiding citric acid is its ingredient list: water, butter, flour, eggs, a pinch of salt, and a touch of sugar. No leavening agents, no preservatives, no acidic additives — just classic French technique doing all the heavy lifting. The magic happens in two stages, first cooking the dough on the stovetop until it pulls cleanly from the pan, then beating in eggs one at a time until the batter turns glossy and ribbon-like. That careful process is what creates the steam-driven puff inside the oven, giving you shells that are crisp on the outside and beautifully hollow within. Whether you pipe them into round mounds for cream puffs or elegant logs for éclairs, the result is a versatile pastry base you can fill with anything from whipped cream to savory mousse. Once you nail the technique, you'll reach for this recipe again and again.
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Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
Combine the water, butter, sugar, and salt in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the butter is fully melted and the mixture comes to a full rolling boil.
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