
Béarnaise is one of those sauces that turns a simple plate into something genuinely special — silky, buttery, and bright with fresh tarragon in every bite. Because it's built entirely on clarified butter, egg yolks, a white wine and vinegar reduction, and herbs, there's no red meat or meat-derived ingredient anywhere in the recipe, making it a naturally safe and elegant choice for anyone navigating that allergy. The clarifying step is key: cooking the butter until the milk solids settle and skimming them away gives you that gorgeous, stable golden base that emulsifies beautifully with the yolks. Whisking the yolks over a double boiler until they hit 160°F means you're not cutting corners on food safety either — this is a sauce done properly. The shallots, cracked pepper, and wine reduction give it a savory backbone, while the finishing tarragon and optional chervil keep it fresh and aromatic rather than heavy. Spoon it over roasted vegetables, poached fish, or eggs and you'll understand immediately why this classic French sauce has never gone out of style.
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Combine the white wine, white wine vinegar, minced shallots, roughly chopped tarragon, and cracked black pepper in a small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a simmer and cook until the liquid is reduced to about 2 tbsp, 5–7 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer into a heatproof bowl, pressing on the solids to extract all the liquid; discard the solids. Let the reduction cool for 2–3 minutes until no longer steaming.
Melt the butter in the small saucepan over medium-low heat, then increase the heat slightly and cook until the foam subsides and the milk solids settle to the bottom, about 5 minutes. Skim off any foam from the surface. Carefully pour the clear golden butter into a liquid measuring cup or small pitcher, leaving the white milk solids behind in the pan; discard the solids. Keep the clarified butter warm.
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