
Rich, velvety, and deeply aromatic, this classic French emulsion sauce is the kind of thing that turns a simple steak or roasted asparagus into a full-on occasion. The base is a sharp reduction of dry white wine, white wine vinegar, shallots, and fresh tarragon — that concentrated hit of flavor is what separates a real béarnaise from anything you'd find in a packet. Clarifying the butter before emulsifying it gives the sauce its signature silky body and golden color, with none of the watery milk solids that can cause a break. Whisking the yolks over a double boiler until they hit 160°F keeps everything food-safe while building the thick, custardy base the butter needs to cling to. The whole thing finishes with a generous fold of fresh tarragon and optional chervil, so every spoonful tastes bright and herby rather than heavy. Every ingredient here is naturally free of tropical oils and coconut derivatives — no sneaky substitutes, no specialty swaps, just butter, eggs, wine, and herbs doing exactly what they're supposed to do. If you've ever been intimidated by classic French sauces, this one rewards patience and a good whisk more than any special equipment.
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Combine the white wine, white wine vinegar, minced shallots, roughly chopped tarragon, and cracked black pepper in a small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a simmer and cook until the liquid is reduced to about 2 tbsp, 5–7 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer into a heatproof bowl, pressing on the solids to extract all the liquid; discard the solids. Let the reduction cool for 2–3 minutes until no longer steaming.
Melt the butter in the small saucepan over medium-low heat, then increase the heat slightly and cook until the foam subsides and the milk solids settle to the bottom, about 5 minutes. Skim off any foam from the surface. Carefully pour the clear golden butter into a liquid measuring cup or small pitcher, leaving the white milk solids behind in the pan; discard the solids. Keep the clarified butter warm.
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